In order to do a good job in the configuration of professional stage lights, you must first understand the common light positions of stage lights. This is an important part of the correct choice of configuration.
1. Surface light: the light projected from the top of the audience to the stage, the main function is the front lighting of the characters and the basic light spread of the whole set.
2. Slap: The light that is located on both sides of the outside of the stage and projected obliquely on the stage is divided into upper and lower layers. It mainly assists the face light, strengthens the face lighting, and increases the three-dimensional sense of the characters and scenery.
3. Pillar light (also known as side light): The light projected from both sides of the platform mouth is mainly used for lighting on both sides of characters or scenes to increase the sense of three-dimensionality and outline.
4. Top light: The light projected from the top of the stage to the stage is divided into one row of top light, two rows of top light, three rows of top light...etc. The fixed-point illumination of many scenes and props is mainly solved by top light.
5. Backlight: The light projected from the opposite direction of the stage (such as top light, bridge light, etc.) can outline the outline of characters and scene names, enhance the sense of three-dimensionality and transparency, and can also be used as a specific light source.
6. Bridge light: The light projected to the stage at the bridges on both sides of the stage is mainly used to assist the column light to enhance the three-dimensional effect, and also used for other positions where the light position is inconvenient to project, and can also be used as a specific light source.
7. Foot light: The light projected from the platform in front of the stage to the stage mainly assists the illumination of the face light and eliminates the shadows formed by the face and jaw of the characters illuminated by the face light and other high positions.
8. The light from the sky and the earth: The light projected from the top and bottom of the canopy to the canopy is mainly used for the lighting and color changes of the canopy.
9. Flowing light: It is located on the flowing light stand on both sides of the stage, mainly assisting bridge light, supplementing the light on both sides of the stage or other specific light.
10. Chasing light: The light position required from the auditorium or other positions is mainly used to track the performance of the actors or highlight a specific light, and also used for the host. It is a close-up of stage art and plays the finishing touch. effect.
Stage lighting is an important part of the performance space. It is based on the development of the plot to carry out a comprehensive visual environment lighting design for the characters and the specific scenes required, and purposefully reproduce the design intent to the audience in a visual image. Art creation. The space modeling of characters and plots should be comprehensively and systematically considered, strictly follow the modeling rules, and make good use of modeling methods. Stage lighting design has very mysterious knowledge.
The role of stage lighting in modern stage performances includes the following aspects:
① Lighting performances, so that the audience can see the actors' performances and the image of the scenery clearly;
②Guide the audience's attention;
③Shape characters, express emotions and show stage illusion;
④Create the space environment needed in the play;
⑤ Rendering the atmosphere in the play;
⑥Show the transformation of time and space, highlight the conflict of drama and strengthen the rhythm of the stage, and enrich the artistic appeal. Sometimes with stage stunts.
In modern performances, the intensity, color, distribution of lighting areas, and movement of lights all have great plasticity and controllability. The artistic effect of stage lighting is displayed with the progress of the performance and the continuous change of the stage atmosphere. Stage lighting is a combination of space art and time art. The historical development of stage lighting is closely related to the evolution of drama and the advancement of science and technology.
The control system of stage lighting must be able to effectively control and deploy all lamps and produce harmonious artistic effects. It consists of three parts: power distribution board, dimmer and main console.
At present, the lighting design of many stages is mainly based on the script, the director's requirements and the overall vision of the stage art. Lighting design should be able to use a variety of modeling methods to adapt to different styles of performances. Some performances require a realistic style, while others require the creation of abstract, freehand or metaphorical moods.
With the advancement of science, the stage lighting design in many performance halls is very charming. When doing stage lighting design, it is also necessary to choose some lighting equipment reasonably, which is the focus of successful design.